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税务局抽查(CRA Review)如何回复?

cra review

如果您收到了加拿大税务局(Canada Revenue Agency,简称CRA)关于个人报税的抽查信(Review Letter),应该如何处理?别担心,接下来我们会逐一解答您的疑惑。

首先,我们需要明确的是,收到CRA的抽查信并不代表您有什么问题,也不应该产生不必要的恐慌。税务局会定期进行一些抽查,以确认公民的税务申报是否准确。所以,只要您的税务申报是诚实准确的,就无需担忧。

接下来,我们一起看看应对税务局抽查(CRA Review)的几个关键步骤。

第一步:阅读并理解信件内容

总的来说,收到任何一封CRA信件,都需要及时查看并阅读全文。还没有注册CRA My Account?

首先,CRA常见的信件标题有几下几种:

  • 个人所得税评估通知 Notice of assessment
  • 个人所得税评估预估通知 Express notice of assessment
  • 消费税补贴通知 GST/HSTC notice
  • 安省住房补贴通知 OTB notice
  • 气候补贴通知 Climate action incentive payment notice
  • 抽查信 Review Letter
cra mail
评估通知 NOA 和 Express NOA

NOA 和 Express NOA 通常无需回复,除非您对审理结果不认可。

抽查信 Review Letter

抽查信 Review Letter 通常必须在30天内作出回复。常见的抽查内容有:学费、房租/地税、医疗费用等。通常信中会包含案件号 Case Number, 用于准确回复该案件。以下图学费抽查为例,“regularly review”表示您被随机抽查到了,需要向CRA提供学费单T2202,数字需要与您报税时申报的数字保持一致。

补贴 Notice

补贴 Notice 一定要认真查看,一般是通知福利发放结果,但如果需要补充信息,也很可能需要回复。以下图GST/HST notice 为例,信中说:无法计算您的GST/HST福利,因为CRA还没有收到您的全球收入信息。

gst/hstc notice
第二步:CRA Review 准备需要的文件

开始准备CRA所要求的文件。如果信中提到的文件您不能立即找到,一定要尽快开始查找或联系文件颁发机构。

如果需要回复 Review Letter,可以在线回复:
  1. 登录CRA后,在页面左边选择“Submit documents”
  2. 进入后再选择“Submit documents”
  3. “Do you have a case or reference number?” 回答 Yes, 并填写Review Letter中左上角的号码。
  4. 根据步骤上传所需文件即可。
  5. 上传成功后,保存confirmation页面。
如果需要提供全球收入 (World Income) 情况,可以有两种回复方式:
  • 最快的方式是:致电税务局福利部门,直接回复:1-800-387-1193,或者
  • 在文本中回复,并在CRA账户中上传文本,步骤如下:
    1. 登录CRA后,在页面左边选择“Submit documents”
    2. 进入后再选择“Submitt documents”
    3. 按下图勾选。
    4. 上传文本,并提交。
    5. 保存Confirmation页面。

举个例子,以上面2022 的 GST/HSTC notice为例:

零收入的人可以这样回复:

To whom it may concern,

I received a GST/HSTC notice letter, asking me to provide my world income, converted to Canadian dollars, for the period in 2022 before I came to Canada. Here is my response.

I do not have any income for the period in 2022 before I came to Canada. 

Please let me know if you need anything else.

Regards,

XXX

有收入的人可以这样回复:

To whom it may concern,

I received a GST/HSTC notice letter, asking me to provide my world income, converted to Canadian dollars, for the period in 2022 before I came to Canada. Here is my response.

I came to Canada and became a Canadian resident for tax purposes on July 1st, 2022. I earned xxxxx CNY (China Yuan) in 2022 before coming to Canada, converted to Canadian Dollars, which is $xxxxx CAD, calculated using the average 2022 exchange rate of 0.19 provided by CRA.

Please let me know if you need anything else.

Regards,

XXX

第三步:在截止日期前提交文件

通常,Review Letter 的回复时间是30天;福利 notice 的回复虽然没有明确规定时间,但是只有当CRA处理好回复后,才会发放福利,所以应当在收到信后尽快回复。

第四步:考虑寻求专业帮助

如果您对CRA的要求感到困惑,或者不确定如何准备文件,可以考虑寻求专业的税务顾问或会计的帮助。

第五步:保持沟通

如果您无法在截止日期前提交所需的文件,或者需要更多的时间来准备,建议您尽早与CRA联系,说明情况,请求延期。同时,保存所有与CRA的通信记录,包括发送的信件和电子邮件,以及接收的任何回复。在您提交的所有文件中都保存副本。这样,如果有任何问题或争议,您将有完整的记录可以参考。

无论是对税务有多么熟悉,每年的税务申报都是一项重要的责任。收到CRA的抽查信,其实并不可怕。只要遵循正确的步骤,并在需要时寻求专业帮助,就能顺利应对。希望这篇文章能帮助大家更好地理解如何处理CRA的抽查信。如果有任何其他的问题,欢迎联系我们

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The information provided or views expressed in this blog are not necessarily those of Taxonic Corporation and do not represent the views of the Canada Revenue Agency or any representative of the Government of Canada. The assistance provided is for the purposes of deliberation and providing client resources, but not for the purposes of providing accounting services or practicing public accounting. By accessing this information provided in this blog or on our websites, you accept responsibility for conducting your own due diligence and making your own decisions after exercising professional judgment, and you agree to release and indemnify Taxonic Corporation and employees for any claim to damages that could result based on your discussion. Although we strive to update and keep accurate as much as possible the content contained on our website, errors and/or omissions may occur. The content contained in this website or which may be downloaded from this website is provided “as is” and “as available”. As such, Taxonic makes no warranty or representation regarding the quality, accuracy or completeness of such content and expressly disclaims liability for errors and/or omissions in said content.

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