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工资单怎么看?

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工资是最常见的获得报酬的方式之一,在加拿大,一张合格的工资单,应该包括这些信息:

  • 雇主信息
  • 员工信息
  • 工资周期
  • 工资税前金额,各种税项,和税后金额

下面是一份常见的工资单样式,下面我们来逐条分析每项分别是什么。

一般工资单分为两个部分。上半部分包括了雇主姓名和地址,员工姓名和地址,以及工资简要信息。下半部分主要包括工资的税前,税金和税后金额的具体信息。

下半部分——左边

  • Pay Period 工资周期,是指本工资单是根据该期间内的情况计算的。常见的工资周期有:每月,每两周,或每半个月。
  • Regular @ $15.00/Hr,是指该员工时薪为$15一小时,本周期内总共工作了85小时,税前总金额为$1275.00。
  • StatHoliday @ $15.00/Hr, 也叫Holiday Pay。安省规定,在法定假日雇主也需要向员工支付工资,通常是该员工前四周的工资除以20。不符合要求的员工除外。
  • StatHoliday150% @ $22.50/Hr,也叫Premium Pay。安省规定在法定假日当天上班的员工,雇主需支付1.5倍的工资。
  • Vacation pay也是雇主的义务,通常雇主需要为员工提供带薪假期,或把假期折算成工资发给员工,一般是工资的4%。Vacation Earned是本周期所挣金额,Vacation Paid是本次所发金额,Vacation Owed是所欠金额,雇主会以后再发。

安省有9个公共假期,2022年具体日期可以参考下图。

以上各种Pay加在一起的总数,就是税前金额。工资单的右边是税金的计算细节。

下半部分——右边

  • 每个员工都有义务缴纳养老金,失业保险,和个人所得税,也就是CPP, EI, TAX。
      • CPP交多少?2022年年薪在$3500以内不用交,$3500以上交5.7%,$3499.80封顶。
      • EI交多少? 2022年rate是1.58%,$952.74封顶。
      • Tax交多少?查看联邦和安省rate
  • Withheld 则为该员工在该周期内的CPP, EI, TAX总和。
  • 补充一点,除了员工自己需要缴纳CPP,EI,和Tax,雇主也需要为每个员工缴纳同等金额的CPP,以及1.4倍的EI。在我们每月提供的工资税单中,有详细计算。CRA在线付款——企业工资税 Regular Remittance
  • 税前工资减去税金总额,则为 Net Pay 净工资。这也是雇主给员工写支票的金额。 
  • EI Insurable Hours 为申请EI时所需的时间。
  • YTD Year-to-date是指本年度中,截止到今天的总金额。

💡如需详细了解安省雇主义务和员工权利,请参考 Employment Standards Act Guide,或访问Ontario.ca

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